Java
Java is a high-level, object-oriented, and platform-independent programming language developed by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle Corporation) in 1995.
π Key Features of Java:
Simple: Easy to learn if you know the basics of programming.
Object-Oriented: Everything in Java is an “object” that makes the code more modular and reusable.
Platform-Independent: Java programs are compiled into bytecode, which runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). So, “write once, run anywhere”.
Secure: Java has built-in security features to develop virus-free and tamper-free applications.
Robust: Strong memory management and exception handling.
Multithreaded: Can perform many tasks at once using threads.
Portable: Java code can run on any device that has JVM.
π§ Java Program Example:
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(“Hello, World!”);
}
}
βοΈ Java Compilation and Execution:
Write code β HelloWorld.java
Compile β javac HelloWorld.java
Run β java HelloWorld
π§ Usage Areas:
Android App Development
Web Applications
Enterprise Software
Desktop GUI Apps
Game Development
Scientific Computing
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